Combined stroke and bleeding risk assessment for atrial fibrillation. ESC 2024-aligned anticoagulation guidance. All calculations run locally in your browser.
Disclaimer: This tool is a clinical decision aid, not a substitute for clinical judgment. Verify against current guidelines (ESC 2024 AF; ACC/AHA/ACCP 2023). Always individualise for your patient. CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED were derived in non-valvular AF; do not use them in moderate/severe mitral stenosis or mechanical valve prostheses, where anticoagulation is mandatory regardless of score.
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